Unless you’re the kind of person who pores over the credits on the back of albums, the name Rick Hall doesn’t mean much to you. But Hall, who died today at the age of 85, was a major force in American popular music, producing, composing, arranging, and engineering hits for artists as varied as Roy Orbison, Etta James, Clarence Carter, Arthur Alexander, The Osmonds, and many others, as well as running the FAME Studios, where he helped forge what became known as the Muscle Shoals sound, a brawny, swampy sound that mixed rock and soul, and was admired by the Beatles (who at one point were considering recording at FAME), the Rolling Stones, Lynyrd Skynyrd (who name-checked the Swampers, FAME’s house band, on their hit “Sweet Home Alabama”), the Allman Brothers, and many others.
We offer a short playlist that barely scratches the surface of Hall’s work—it leaves out much of the great mid-60s Atlantic soul sides recorded at FAME by Aretha Franklin, Otis Redding, which Hall engineered—but still gives a good idea of Hall’s breadth.
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